Children of War in Palestine

Introduction Armed conflict is increasing in many parts of the world1 . Children living in war zones are at a high risk of developing post-traumatic stress and other emotional disorders, but little is known about the effects of traumatic events during war and occupation2 . The loss of a loved person is one of the most intensely painful experiences any human being can suffer3 . Some of the post-traumatic symptoms persist for several years after the traumatic event4 . The Palestinian people lived under the British Mandate from 1917 to 1948. Since then, there have been repeated episodes of war and conflict which have occurred approximately every nine years. This is compounded by a continued sense of oppression caused by the occupation5 .

Palestinians do not have the opportunity to set right the destruction wrought by the years of war and conflict. They are currently in dire need of a professional service institution with the capacity to provide psychological, social and health services for the victims of war. This is required to assist both young and old, but particularly women and children. This problem is particularly pronounced in the Gaza Strip where 80% of the population lives below the poverty line6 .

In this chapter the origins of the modern conflict in Palestine will be discussed with particular focus on the key events in this area since 1917. In addition, we will provide some cases describing children’s experiences of the occupation and conflict in Palestine. Finally, the consequences of the violence of war and occupation in Palestine will be deliberated.